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Metadata

Name
The Genetic Basis of Hypodiploid Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Repository
Gene Expression Omnibus
Identifier
geo.series:GSE27237
Description
The genetic basis of hypodiploid acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), characterized by aneuploidy and poor outcome, is unknown. Here, using complementary genome-wide profiling approaches, we show that hypodiploid ALL comprises two major subtypes that differ in the severity of aneuploidy, transcriptional profile and submicroscopic genetic alterations. Near haploid cases with 24-31 chromosomes frequently harbor alterations targeting receptor tyrosine kinase- and Ras signaling (71%) and IKZF3 (AIOLOS; 13%). In contrast, low hypodiploid ALL cases with 32-39 chromosomes are characterized by TP53 alterations (88%), almost half of which are present in non-tumor cells, and have alterations of IKZF2 (HELIOS; 53%) and RB1 (41%). Both near haploid and low hypodiploid tumors exhibit activation of Ras and PI3K signaling pathways, and are sensitive to PI3K inhibition, indicating that these drugs should be explored as a new therapeutic strategy for this frequently lethal form of leukemia.
Data or Study Types
Expression profiling by array
Source Organization
National Center for Biotechnology Information
Access Conditions
available
Year
2013
Access Hyperlink
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GDSbrowser?acc=GSE27237

Distributions

  • Encoding Format: Bioproject ; URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/PRJNA170829
  • Encoding Format: TXT ; URL: ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/series/GSE1nnn/GSE27237/matrix/
  • Encoding Format: MINiML ; URL: ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/series/GSE1nnn/GSE27237/miniml/
  • Encoding Format: SOFT ; URL: ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/series/GSE1nnn/GSE27237/soft/
This project was funded in part by grant U24AI117966 from the NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases as part of the Big Data to Knowledge program. We thank all members of the bioCADDIE community for their valuable input on the overall project.